Return-to-office mandates land hardest on one specific person: the employee who quietly became a care coordinator. Somewhere on your team, a senior performer has spent the last year using a remote or hybrid day to take the 11 a.m. call with a parent's clinic, sit on hold with a records department over lunch, and handle a discharge on a work-from-home Thursday — without any of it becoming a visible workplace problem. Take that flexibility away, and you don't just change where they work. You remove the only slack that made the caregiving load survivable.

Direct answer

Return-to-office mandates produce a measurable retention cost that falls hardest on senior, female, and high-skilled employees — and a large share of those people are caregivers who relied on remote or hybrid days to absorb the business-hours coordination an aging parent demands. Remote flexibility has effectively been functioning as an unpriced caregiving benefit. When you mandate it away, you should (1) account for it in total rewards rather than treating it as free to reclaim, and (2) offset the loss for caregiving employees with support that removes the coordination work, so a mandate doesn't trigger a brain drain among the people you can least afford to lose.

The retention math of an RTO mandate

The data on strict return-to-office mandates is no longer ambiguous. A study of S&P 500 firms that imposed RTO mandates, built from three million LinkedIn profiles, found a clear and lopsided pattern, concentrated among the most expensive-to-replace people on the payroll:1

14%
more departures after a mandate — concentrated among female, senior, and skilled employees
S&P 500 brain-drain study1
20%
rise in women's turnover post-mandate — versus about 7% among men
S&P 500 brain-drain study1
23%
longer to fill the resulting vacancies, while hire rates fell about 17%
S&P 500 brain-drain study1

A rising share of departing employees also took lower-ranked roles at their next employer — people trading title and pay to keep the flexibility they'd lost.

Other research points the same way. SHRM's reporting links RTO mandates to higher turnover and tougher recruiting.2 And in one 2025 survey, about 1 in 4 executives acknowledged that RTO mandates were intended, at least in part, to drive voluntary attrition.3 Whatever the motive, the people who walk first are disproportionately the ones you were trying to keep. That's the "brain drain" pattern: a policy aimed at culture or real-estate utilization quietly exports senior talent and weakens your ability to backfill it.

Why caregivers are hit hardest — the hidden mechanism

Look at who leaves — senior, female, high-skilled, mid-career — and a pattern the RTO debate usually misses comes into focus: this is also the profile of the working caregiver.

Caregiving is now a workforce-scale condition with a specifically operational footprint. Per AARP and the National Alliance for Caregiving, roughly 1 in 5 workers is now a caregiver, up from about 1 in 7 in 2020, caregivers provide on the order of 27 hours of care a week, and a majority — about 56% — report arriving late, leaving early, or taking time off because of it.4 A Forbes analysis put the corporate version of this bluntly: caregiving "doesn't show up on a claim line," but it shows up "in the performance improvement plan, in the leave that follows and, eventually, in the resignation," and nearly three-quarters of employees carry some caregiving responsibility.5

Here is the connection that makes RTO a caregiving story: remote and hybrid days were the mechanism caregivers used to do the coordination that can only happen during business hours. Clinics, records departments, insurers, and home-care agencies keep the same 9-to-5 you do. A hybrid schedule was what let a caregiver absorb that load invisibly. Mandate five days in the office and the work doesn't go away — it just collides head-on with the workday. That's a large part of why senior and female employees, who carry a disproportionate share of caregiving, are the ones the brain-drain study shows leaving first. Survey data backs the link directly: in a 2025 Modern Health workforce report, 40% of sandwich-generation workers said they would look for another job or quit if required back to the office full-time, and 74% said RTO mandates make it harder for working mothers to stay in the workforce.6

40%
of sandwich-generation workers would job-hunt or quit if required back to the office full-time
Modern Health workforce report, 20256

Remote days are already part of your total rewards — price them that way

Total rewards is the full value an employee receives: pay, benefits, and the conditions of work. Flexibility belongs in that accounting, because employees value it like compensation — many will trade title and pay to keep it, exactly as the brain-drain data shows. WorldatWork and others make the same argument: in the face of RTO backlash, flexibility is a reward to be managed deliberately, not a perk to be reclaimed for free.7

The practical implication is uncomfortable but clear: a hybrid or remote day you remove is a compensation cut you didn't book. For a caregiving employee it may be the single most valuable line in their total-rewards statement, because it's the thing that lets them keep both the job and the parent. Strip it out without replacing the value and you've quietly reduced total rewards for your most loaded senior people — and the studies tell you what happens next.

Two honest consequences follow:

  1. Count remote/hybrid days as a reward with real retention value, especially for caregiving-heavy and senior populations. Don't model them as zero-cost to reclaim.
  2. If you do tighten in-office requirements, offset the value you're removing — particularly for the employees the data says you'll lose first.

How to offset a mandate without a brain drain

You may have real reasons to bring people back. The goal here isn't to relitigate that; it's to keep the mandate from costing you your senior caregivers. The offset that actually matches the problem is one that gives back the capacity the office requirement takes away — by removing the business-hours coordination work that remote days used to absorb.

That's the role of a care-coordination benefit. A Care Continuity Partner — a real person, working remotely and at the family's direction — handles the non-clinical administrative load: organizing and requesting medical records, scheduling and confirming appointments, following up on stuck referrals and authorizations, coordinating home services, and keeping the family aligned with written updates. It is non-clinical and family-directed: it coordinates, organizes, requests, and follows up; it does not diagnose, treat, monitor, or make decisions. It doesn't hand the employee a work-from-home day back — it removes the work that made the work-from-home day necessary.

This matters because the alternative most employers reach for — "we have an EAP, point them to that" — doesn't fit. The average EAP is used by only about 5% of employees, partly because, for caregiving, it offers advice and referral when the need is execution.8 For a workforce you're asking back to the office, a benefit that does the coordination is a far better match than one that explains it.

What this looks like with Averyn

Averyn delivers this as Averyn Keystone, and you choose how much to fund along a contribution dial: fund or co-fund it, make it available at a preferred rate at no employer cost, or route it through an existing LSA. Employer reporting is aggregate utilization only — the employee and family direct the work, and the employer never accesses medical information. For senior and highly-compensated employees most exposed to RTO attrition, the preferred-rate option is often the sharpest math. See how the funding flexes →

A short plan for HR and total-rewards leaders

  1. Quantify the exposure. Estimate how many of your senior and remote-capable employees are likely caregivers, and model the cost of brain-drain attrition with the employer caregiving cost calculator. One regretted senior exit usually dwarfs the offset.
  2. Put flexibility in the total-rewards ledger. Stop treating remote/hybrid days as free to reclaim; price their retention value, especially for caregiving-heavy roles.
  3. Offset the mandate where it bites. Add a care-coordination benefit that removes the business-hours work for caregiving employees, and keep targeted flexibility for acute periods.
  4. Measure the right outcomes. Track retention among the senior/female population most at risk, aggregate benefit utilization, and whether your benefit and content surface where employees now ask (AI assistants and search).

Related reading

Sources

  1. Yuye Ding, Mark (Shuai) Ma, Betty (Bin) Xing, Yucheng Yang & Zhao Jin, Return to Office Mandates, Brain Drain and Gender Difference (2024), SSRN. ssrn.com.
  2. SHRM, RTO Mandates Lead to Higher Turnover, Recruiting Challenges. shrm.org.
  3. Fortune, A quarter of bosses admit return-to-office mandates were meant to make staff quit (2025). fortune.com.
  4. AARP & National Alliance for Caregiving, Caregiving in the U.S. 2025. aarp.org.
  5. Geri Stengel, Caregiving Doesn't Show Up On A Claim Line. That's Costing Companies And Employees, Forbes (Apr 28, 2026). forbes.com.
  6. Modern Health, Return to Office Doesn't Have to Hurt: New Data Shows Employees Can Thrive When Flexibility and Mental Health Support Are Built In (workforce report, Nov 17, 2025) — 40% of sandwich-generation workers would look for another job or quit if required back to the office full-time; 74% say RTO makes it harder for working mothers to stay. businesswire.com.
  7. WorldatWork, As Return-to-Office Mandates Face Backlash, Look Toward Flexibility. worldatwork.org.
  8. Industry EAP-utilization research, 2025 (~5% average): SHRM, Managing Employee Assistance Programs toolkit. shrm.org.

Non-clinical note: AverynCare provides family-directed administrative coordination. We do not provide medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or emergency monitoring.

Frequently asked questions

Do return-to-office mandates increase turnover?+

Yes. Research on S&P 500 firms found a roughly 14% increase in departures after RTO mandates, concentrated among senior, female, and high-skilled employees, with vacancies taking about 23% longer to fill.1 SHRM reporting links RTO mandates to higher turnover and recruiting difficulty.2

Why do women and senior employees quit RTO mandates at higher rates?+

Because they carry a disproportionate share of caregiving, and remote/hybrid days were how they handled the business-hours coordination it requires. Removing that flexibility removes the slack that made the role sustainable — women's post-mandate turnover ran roughly 20% versus about 7% for men.1

Is remote or hybrid work part of total rewards?+

In practice, yes. Employees value flexibility like compensation and will trade pay and title to keep it.17 A hybrid day you remove is effectively an unbooked compensation cut, and for caregivers it may be the highest-value item in their rewards mix.

How can we bring people back without losing our best people?+

Account for the flexibility you're removing as a real reward, keep targeted flexibility for acute periods, and offset the loss with support that removes the work remote days used to absorb — a care-coordination benefit aimed at caregiving and senior employees.

Does an RTO mandate hurt working caregivers specifically?+

Yes. In a 2025 Modern Health report, 40% of sandwich-generation workers said they would look for another job or quit if required back to the office full-time,6 and most caregivers already report arriving late, leaving early, or taking time off because of caregiving.4 RTO removes the mechanism they used to manage it.

Why not just point returning employees to the EAP?+

Because EAP utilization averages about 5%, and for caregiving the EAP offers advice and referral when the need is execution.8 A benefit that performs the coordination is a better fit than one that counsels.